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Autoimmune Brain Disorders

Autoimmune Brain Disorders------34

When the Immune System Turns Against the Brain

At Rochana Medical Center, we offer specialized care for Autoimmune Brain Disorders, a group of complex conditions where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain tissue. These disorders can be challenging to diagnose and treat, but with early recognition and expert care from Dr. Umesh T, patients can experience significant recovery and regain their quality of life.

What Are Autoimmune Brain Disorders?

Autoimmune brain disorders occur when the immune system produces antibodies that mistakenly target brain cells, causing inflammation and neurological dysfunction. These conditions can affect patients of any age and may progress rapidly, making early diagnosis critical. Common autoimmune neurological conditions include:

  • Autoimmune Encephalitis (including Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis)

  • Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy

  • Limbic Encephalitis

  • CNS Lupus (Neuropsychiatric Lupus)

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

  • Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)

  • Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Sudden memory loss or confusion

  • Behavioral or psychiatric changes

  • Seizures

  • Hallucinations or psychosis

  • Abnormal movements

  • Headache, speech problems, or sleep disturbances

These symptoms can mimic psychiatric illnesses, infections, or even tumors, making expert evaluation essential.

Our Approach to Diagnosis & Treatment

Dr. Umesh T brings extensive experience in managing rare and complex neuro-immunological conditions. Our center offers:

  • Detailed clinical evaluation and history-taking

  • Advanced imaging (MRI brain and spine)

  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis and antibody testing

  • Blood tests to identify autoantibodies or related systemic diseases

  • Coordination with oncologists for paraneoplastic disorders

Treatment Options

Once diagnosed, treatment may include:

  • High-dose corticosteroids

  • Immunoglobulin therapy (IVIG)

  • Plasmapheresis (plasma exchange)

  • Long-term immunosuppressants

  • Symptomatic support and neurological rehabilitation

We also provide multidisciplinary care, including psychological support, counseling, and follow-up monitoring to track recovery and prevent relapses.

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